<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8363525261048730900</id><updated>2011-07-07T19:39:33.141-07:00</updated><title type='text'>UMEED e SEHAR The Reformers</title><subtitle type='html'>UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers,  is a civil society group of Pakistan which is committed towards finding MORAL, ETHICAL DEDICATED  leadership from amongst the YOUTH  OF PAKISTAN, with complete knowledge of IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN  AND JINNAH -IQBAL philosophy of struggle to create a separate state for the Muslims of India.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Dr. Imtiaz Hussain</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swuyd9GCZRI/AAAAAAAAACk/6_ay-IpKKrw/S220/USTR.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>10</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8363525261048730900.post-1814777608715412547</id><published>2009-12-19T07:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-19T07:34:55.538-08:00</updated><title type='text'>JIHAD AGAINST CORRUPTION ……. THE ROOTS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;December 19, 2009&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The word corruption is an adjective of Corrupt. This has its origin in the 14th century and derivation from Latin. corruptus, past participle of corrumpere.&lt;br /&gt;Meaning&lt;br /&gt; 1. immoral or dishonest: immoral or dishonest, especially as shown by the exploitation of a position of power or trust for personal gain&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Depraved:  Extremely immoral or depraved&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Corrupt containing errors: describes computer data or software that is unusable or unreliable because of the presence of errors that have been introduced unintentionally&lt;br /&gt; corrupt computers file&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Containing copying errors: containing undesirable changes in meaning or errors made in copying&lt;br /&gt; a corrupt transcription of the manuscript&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Contaminated: contaminated or tainted by something else ( archaic )&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. Rotten: putrid or decomposing ( archaic )&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;JUST PONDER ABOUT THE MEANING BEFORE YOU READ FURTHER:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The history of corruption is as old as history of reform. Corruption has been prevalent in all societies and if it has broken down the established civilization on some instances it has also given rise to few.   There is always a beneficiary of corruption and in most of the occasions it’s the evil forces which have supervened because of which. Morality is always broken down by the corruption.&lt;br /&gt;In Islamic history its roots were always present from the inception of Islam . After declaration of prophet hood by Muhammad (SAW), the Quereshis did their best not only to bribe him but also his followers to derail them from the path of Islam., but to no avail. Despite their poverty and social status they lost due to embracing Islam they cannot be made to move an inch from their firm grounds. If we only attribute it to aid from God Almighty, it will be a  act which will take away the credit from them of the determination  they displayed. Even if we say that it was possible because of God’s help, the help of the God came to them only after they displayed extreme degree of dedication and self resilience. They suffered pain, hunger, social boycott, and every physical and spiritual torture one can imagine but not yield to any bribe or attraction. The Muslim  followers of  Prophet  Muhammad (SAW) in historical perspective for the seculars, were not as fortunate as the followers of Moses (EUS), which were given treats of food and good living to get attracted towards the faith. The followers of  Prophet Muhammad (SAW), were  clearly told  that you will have to bear the difficulties when you will move on the right tract and they were told clearly as well that you will get peace only  after you have gone through the difficulties. This explains the practical spirit of Islam as a religion. There is no other way  in Islam , less the hard way.&lt;br /&gt;The Arabic word “Taqwa” explains the plan for evading corruption.  When Hazrat Ali (RZT) was asked ; “ what is TAQWA” His answer was straight and comprehensive; “ Taqwa is like passing through this life saving your self, as when you pass through  pickled bush saving your over all” Islam demands  that the way CCTV camera watch you in bank and at ATM  outlets and on major places in society , similarly through a CCTV camera like arrangement you are been watched  by Allah. God watches you ,each one of us because  He has appointed each one of us as His second in command on Earth. The report however is different for each assistant of Allah, basing upon the responsibilities bestowed upon  His assistant. This means a different report will be prepared for Asif Ali Zardari and a different one for nathoo Tangay wala. But both are accountable and both are watched.  This is the basis  which a Muslim  believes in  to avoid corruption &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But it is not the need of Muslims only to avoid corruption. It is the need of mankind. When the British Empire got so extensive that the sun never use to set on its dominion. They devised a picture of their king, looking in anger and dressed as a satin and hung it in every office of their off shore colonies. Thus reminding every official that the king is looking upon, just the same way the Allah looks upon the Muslims.. But still due to obvious reasons the British officials were the worst in undertaking corruption despite that picture. It’s a question marked for us , the Muslims,  to ponder that we have taken Allah  just the way those Britons use to take the picture of their king hanging on the wall . Perhaps this is the reason, that we still commit corruption despite hearing Azan  heard five times a day, offering Namaz five  times a  day, fasting 30 days in a year. We need to ponder what is the  different between us  the present Muslims and those who were in the era of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) ,the names of those die hard few we know and of many we do not who got teareda part  because of  being Muslim , but accepted no incentive to give away Islam .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After facing the corruption of a non Islamic society in Mecca the Muslims faced for the first  time  corruption amongst themselves,  as the state of Madina  was incepted.  Abdullah bin Abi  was the stalwart  businessman of  city of Yasrub  and was deeply influenced by the Jewish belief as he was having extensive business with them. With the arrival of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW)   all class system was abolished in Medina, the by gone Yasrub and Abdullah Bin Abi’s monopoly  was destroyed. Following the popular public movement he had no option but also to embrace Islam from outside but from inside he still was what he was. A greedy trader whose interests were taken over by a system which took away  his monetary control from over the city of Yasrub,, now Medina. So he  was  the first an apparent Muslim to commit and undertake corruption in Islam. His strength was significant which we can judge by the fact that when Muhammad (SAW) with 1000 Muslims left Medina to fight War of Uhad, Abdullah Bbin Abi  left the Prophet (SAW) in way with 300 of his men. So we can judge the rate of corruption even in those day of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was 30 % prevalent in the Muslim  society of Medina. But that 30 % was insignificantly because 70 % of the persons of that society were die hard Muslims. If we compare today I do not believe that we have even 5 percent of die hard Muslims in this society of 18 million and hence our present state.&lt;br /&gt;The modern Muslims because of obvious reasons do not have any institutions to measure corruption in their societies. The only organized and trust worthy organization to undertake this task in the present era is TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL. if we just peep at the list issued by TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL in relation to corruption&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2009/cpi_2009_table &lt;br /&gt;and note apart from noting the rank of Pakistan, the FIRST 21 LEAST CORRUPT COUNTRIES ARE NON MUSLIMS. The first Muslim country which appears on the list is at serial 22, which is QATAR, the next Muslim country is at serial 30, THE UAE, followed by OMAN at 39, MAURITIUS at 42, BAHRAIN at 46, MALYASIA at 56, TURKY at 61, KAS at 63, TUNISIA at 65, KUWAIT at 66, MALDIVES  &amp;amp; MOROCCO at 89, ALBANIA at 95 and all other Muslim countries beyond 100. India our worst of enemies is at 84.  And Pakistan is at 139, out of 180 countries and the worst corrupt country in the world is unfortunately as well a  Muslim country SOMALIA, at 180th number.&lt;br /&gt;What does this suggests?  Even if Transparency international is biased towards us  and we  still just look at the list and  observe the  Muslim countries in the list above the serial 100, and   those beyond 100  to compare the GDP ,we will realize  that how wrong we are in discrediting the report of TRANSPARENCY  INTERNATIONAL , out rightly which we do so often just on the pretext that it’s a NON MUSLIM organization. . The problem with us is,  we cannot keep a critical eye upon ourselves, but if some one points towards our folly we make no hesitation in declaring them  ZIONIST  and anti Islamic not probing into what has been pointed out. We have never realized that how come the European media can print insulting cartoon in respect of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) so often ? It’s simply because they see Prophet Muhammad (SAW) through us. And we instead of making an attempt to improve ourselves by becoming true followers of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) shout slogans and make groups on face book to ban the Europeans  and destroy our own property on ground to further compound our injury.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Coming back to Pakistan, which was a country acquired for the Muslims to thrive in Islamic social and economical environment. The declaration made by  Allama    Iqbal when heading the meeting of All India Muslim League at Luikhnow in 1930 , the letters he wrote to Jinnah sahib, and the Speeches of Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah to the first constituent assembly of Pakistan on August 11 1947, and on the eve of inauguration of State Bank of Pakistan on July 1st 1948 clearly depicts  that  fact.  The creation of Pakistan was the glory of Muslims of India, however the present state of Pakistan is the failure of Muslims of Pakistan in general to create a society where they not only by themselves but also with   the brethren of all other religion could have live in progress and peace. The foremost reason of this failure is, is the failure to avoid, what the Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah warned in his first speech to the first constituent assembly of Pakistan, when he mentioned about the maintenance of law and order and rule of law, curse of bribery, nepotism, jobbery and black marketing.  We followed or we were allowed to follow the path contrary to what suggested by the founder of Pakistan and as well by the founder of Islam. Obviously The Quaid e Azam  was not talking anything different from what his prophet Muhammad (SAW) preached and practiced.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today there are many words around which suggest us to go back to our basis. But which basis we are talking about. Shia or sunni, Devbandi or Brevlvi , Wahabi or Ahl e Hadess. This is the worst corruption the Islam has suffered. Quaid e Muhammad Ali Jinnah  in the same speech of forst constituent assembly of Pakistan warned about our division in various  beliefs and ethnicities following the sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)   as he did in his last sermon  of the Haj .  We have forgotten that the only way of Islam is that of Muhammad not of the interpreters which have divided Islam unabatedly. The way of Muhammad is hard but very simple. The way of Muhammad (SAW) unifies Muslim .  If we trace back the roots of corruption in Islamic its always been about defying Muhammad (SAW) and if we are ready to fight this Jihad against corruption we must unify on Prophet Muhammad(SAW) . It does not matter if we are shia, sunni devbandi opr brevli wahabi or Ahl e Hadess we all are followers of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and we must do what Muhammad  (SAW) did  and took all the adversaries upon him  for us .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pakistan is the state for Muslims. It’s the duty of Muslims  of Pakistan to follow Islam the right path. We should not be ashamed of getting acclaimed by the non Muslims as righteous. Our Prophet Muhammad (SAW) when not declared Prophet lived in the corrupted society of Queresh till the age of 40 years and it was not Muslims who declared him SIDIQ AND AMIN. It was the kafirs of Queresh who labeled him as such and even when they stood up against his divine cause never declared him  NON SIDIQ AND NON AMIN . Therefore our first aim e in our chores of  daily life should be to show  SADAQAT AND AMANAT .( TRUTHFULNESSAND CUSTODIANSHIP) The people whom we deal with must  trust our integrity and respect us because we are good humans and this only will make us good Muslims at the same. We have tried to become Muslims  thinking we will become good humans automatically but it has not happened for us . Now lets try to be good Humans  so we can become good Muslims as well. Lets Try it Prophet Muhammad’s (SAW) way………………&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the first step to enter in this Jihad against corruption ……&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wish you all the best and good luck all you do&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pakistan Zindabad&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8363525261048730900-1814777608715412547?l=umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/feeds/1814777608715412547/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/jihad-against-corruption-roots.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/1814777608715412547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/1814777608715412547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/jihad-against-corruption-roots.html' title='JIHAD AGAINST CORRUPTION ……. THE ROOTS'/><author><name>Dr. Imtiaz Hussain</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swuyd9GCZRI/AAAAAAAAACk/6_ay-IpKKrw/S220/USTR.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8363525261048730900.post-4882486884749909090</id><published>2009-12-18T08:15:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-18T08:23:17.355-08:00</updated><title type='text'>THE IMPLICATIONS OF DECISION   ON NRO ----- OUR ROLE</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SyusWY5rBEI/AAAAAAAAAF8/LK8gJV0T2N0/s1600-h/pakistan-crowd.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 249px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SyusWY5rBEI/AAAAAAAAAF8/LK8gJV0T2N0/s320/pakistan-crowd.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5416612477484598338" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;December 18, 2009 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;I saw people congratulating each other as the decision on NRO unfolded. I myself felt excite and congratulated many friends on face book and whom I came across immediately after the decision. The happiness was short lived. As I woke up in the next morning the immediate thought was, what this means to me.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The immediate response was because of the happiness as the strong and those who have been the cause of disturbances at the helm of power are been checked. But the next thought was : “what about me “ How will I going to cope&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;this decision when it will affect my&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;being . &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen if I have to file an application with the police, and I do not pay the bribe compulsory with every application? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen that if my electricity bill comes more than I expect and I do not go the line man or meter reader to get it sorted?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;What will happen if I as doctor stop diagnosing people correctly thus reducing my income?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;What will happen if I stop prescribing a medicine which gives me a large commission as compared to one manufactured by a quality company giving good product but less commission?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;What will happen if I will start putting the building material in correct ration while constructing a house&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;on contract thus reducing my&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;profit? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen if I start telling my clients correctly about the problems in their vehicles as a mechanic thus reducing my income?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen if I start to teach the children in school and stop taking tuitions? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen if as a student stop cheating?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen if meters will appear in the taxis?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;What will happen if I stop running away from the scene after hitting a by stander while driving my car&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;and taking the &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;casualty to the &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;hospital and reporting the incident to the police? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen if start dishing out the rights of my family correctly and honestly? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen if I start paying the workers who work in my fields and factories as per their effort?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen if I will stop blackmailing weak and suppressed? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen if I will get the registry of my house at its actual rate? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen if I start to declare my income as it is and start payig the tax? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;What will happen if I start to weigh the commodities actually thus again reducing my profit?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen if stop doing adultery in every walk of life?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;What will happen to my pleasure which I get by undertaking adultery in every discipline of life?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;What will happen if I will doing every thing honestly&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;thus reducing my profit? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;The list of our adulteration is unending unfortunately……..&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;First Ayub Khan by handing over the domain of the people in the hands of a corrupt&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;person Yehya Khan&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;and than Zia ul Haq was the ruler whose policies perhaps not intentionally, promoted corruption in Pakistan on wide spread scale, by promoting hypocrisy and the law of necessity all round the society. &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;From a house wife to a pedestrian and from a school going child to a beggar on street, we all are involved in corruption of some sort.. We are in habit of declaring our rulers as corrupt. But why are they corrupt this we are not ready to realze. Who corrupts them is beyond our imagination. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;The bitter answer is that its we who corrupts them. For our convenience and for our job to be done quickly and for the sake of earning a bit more than what we may earn if we are honest, corrupts our rulers. Our rulers start from patwari going up to the President of Pakistan. Perhaps the reason behind for Zardari starting corruption was when he was a common man had to pay something in bribe for a job which may be true and clean, resultantly the present reaction. continued. We forget that one of the common man ultimately reaches to the helm of affairs may it be patwari, SHO or the president of Pakistan. All these political leaders were common men and women once. And obviously today when they do not feel ashamed to undertake corruption, obviously, for the simple reason, being part of us as we know of their corruption they know of our corruption. Today also Zardari and all those accused of undertaking corruption by termination of NRO, must be thinking what will happen if we stand down, will corruption end in Pakistan? Will that patwari, reader of the judge, &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;the judge himself, the lawyers&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;who appear so noisy in the&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;streets but even their leader too &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;charged 1.5 corers&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;from a corrupt to plead his corruption knowingly , compounder of a hospital, the doctor, the quack, A SI sitting in reporting room of the thana, a ticket checker in the railway, &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a cricketer in the field, engineers&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;and administrators in the&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;steel &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mill, factories, railways and PIA, , teachers and students in the schools, &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;shop keepers in their shops, business men and women in their businesses , taxi walas, &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;in their taxis , agriculturist in their fields will stop corruption. They are correct, &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;if the entire Pakistan will &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;not stop &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;after this decision of supreme court, so why must they step down! &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;We must remember if we want our rulers to be honest and upright, it will be us who must be honest and up right foremost.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Yesterday our defense minister was stopped by the FIA at the airport because his name is in ECL. You tell me what will you feel if one day you are barred from getting on board a train, bus or airplane on plea that you are corrupt. &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;How would you feel? Even if you may have done the corruption at some level, which we no doubt undertake at every second we live, you will feel offended. You will shout and you will cry and will forget that you have been stopped because you have done some thing wrong. So if our defense minister is protesting, how different he gets from us, from an ordinary Pakistani. He is our reflection we are he and he is us! &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;This is why I say alone supreme court will not be able to do anything no matter what to eradicate corruption from Pakistan. Unless we join with it in the effort. Unless we vow that we will not be part of any corruption anymore and unless we declare jihad against corruption. Today the monster of terrorism hangs over us because we as a nation are corrupt. We create monsters and than we shout and create hue and cry on its being. We ignore the basic fact about life. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;The more we pollute it less it becomes easy to clear it. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;We have polluted our life from cradle to grave and we are not ready to accept our folly. We get happy on as one of us get vindicated or is declared a criminal. It’s in the back drop of our minds that a corrupt must be punished, but we are not ready to punish ourselves in the court of law of our conscious, for what we have done to us and our society. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;The decision of Supreme Court provided us with a chance, to improve ourselves. It provides with an outlet from where we can get to safety. It’s not historical because it tells the world that strong in Pakistan can be apprehended, but it is historical that some one for the first time ever in the history have shown us our real face. I assure you nothing will change unless we change as nation. Our rulers will remain the same unless we become what we really want our rulers to be. Honest dedicated and spirited leaders never lead a nation which is otherwise. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;When France and Belgium surrendered to Germans and they were advancing towards the British Isles and took the long island. than prime minister of Britain Winston Churchill in his first speech as prime minister said,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 3.75pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;"&lt;i&gt;I have nothing to offer but "blood, toil, tears and sweat&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood,_toil,_tears,_and_sweat" title="Blood, toil, tears, and sweat"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;." He followed that closely with two other equally famous ones, given just before the Battle of Britian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Britain" title="Battle of Britain"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; One included the words:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;... we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be,we shall fight on the beaches,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_shall_fight_on_the_beaches" title="We shall fight on the beaches"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt; we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;The other:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves, that if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say, 'Rhis was their finest hour'.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_was_their_finest_hour" title="This was their finest hour"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;There is some Winston Churchill of Pakistan sitting somewhere in the youth of Pakistan. We need to brace him and encourage and line up behind him to lead us the most important war against corruption. In today’s Pakistan the war on terrorism is less important than war against corruption and this is what the decision of Supreme Court of Pakistan conveys to us. We need to fight this war on the streets, valleys and in the hills, in the markets, in the schools and hospitals, factories, railways, airlines, in our offices and in our homes. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;IT’S TIME WE MUST SAY NO TO CORRUPTION.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;AS THERE IS NO OTHWER SOLUTION TO THE MISERIES OF PAKISTAN. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8363525261048730900-4882486884749909090?l=umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/feeds/4882486884749909090/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/implications-of-decision-on-nro-our.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/4882486884749909090'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/4882486884749909090'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/implications-of-decision-on-nro-our.html' title='THE IMPLICATIONS OF DECISION   ON NRO ----- OUR ROLE'/><author><name>Dr. Imtiaz Hussain</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swuyd9GCZRI/AAAAAAAAACk/6_ay-IpKKrw/S220/USTR.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SyusWY5rBEI/AAAAAAAAAF8/LK8gJV0T2N0/s72-c/pakistan-crowd.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8363525261048730900.post-6497667524366559395</id><published>2009-12-17T08:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-17T23:03:52.593-08:00</updated><title type='text'>A NEW MORNING ......</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SypdHa5jP5I/AAAAAAAAAF0/PTCJc6v1UaU/s1600-h/cover.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 192px; height: 171px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SypdHa5jP5I/AAAAAAAAAF0/PTCJc6v1UaU/s320/cover.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5416243883927617426" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sypc71gySBI/AAAAAAAAAFs/AYtfxcwR8wY/s1600-h/chief-justice-iftikhar2-300x295.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 193px; height: 169px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sypc71gySBI/AAAAAAAAAFs/AYtfxcwR8wY/s320/chief-justice-iftikhar2-300x295.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5416243684913072146" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;A new morning has arisen today and most significantly in the aftermath of December 16th 2009. I feel this is a deliberate effort on part of Supreme Court of Pakistan to announce its historic decision on NRO.  On, December 16, the date in 1971, when  the nation of Pakistan suffered its worst humiliation, in the form of  Fall of East Pakistan in. To announce this decision on this date indeed must be taken as an effort from the highest court of Pakistan to restore the pride of  the Pakistani Nation after the lapse of 38 Years. The manner in which the melancholy of December 16 was transformed into melody is an awesome experience and as a Pakistani I would always be thankful to the most honorable Judges of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and so we all Pakistanis must show our gratitude towards the court in the same manner as I feel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We must understand that only Supreme Court is not enough or in other words is not capable alone to bring THE CHANGE which we all desire and striving for.&lt;br /&gt;The ENFORCEMENT OF LAW in a society is a three pronged process:&lt;br /&gt;1. The  Law Makers and The Law Readers (  The interpreters)&lt;br /&gt;2. The Law Implementers&lt;br /&gt;3. The Law abiders&lt;br /&gt;1. THE LAW MAKERS AND THE LAW READERS&lt;br /&gt;We can call this combinable, as Legislature. Administratively they are different. The Law makers is the Parliament and the Law readers (The interpreters) is the Judiciary and they work pole apart without influencing each other.&lt;br /&gt;2. The Law Implementers&lt;br /&gt;The judiciary is partly Law implementers. As they interpret the Law formulated by the Parliament and orders its implementation in situations when they are asked upon to give their decisions upon specific situations pertaining to public and private matters ranging from criminal to family issues.&lt;br /&gt;The actual implementation of the decisions of the judiciary is carried out by the civilian administrative institute s and police.&lt;br /&gt;3.  The Law Abiders&lt;br /&gt;These are those on whom the Law is effective and on whom it has to be implemented.&lt;br /&gt;They include all from the members of the aforementioned two groups and the General public. The entire nation in other words&lt;br /&gt;The Law Makers cannot formulate a law which excludes them from the implementation and accountability of  the law.&lt;br /&gt;NRO was one such law, and never in the history  of the democratic world, ever such a law was formulated to protect corrupt law makers. Dictatorships and monarchies have acted in this fashion but never a democracy in the history of the world.&lt;br /&gt;This is why I say, that, what our epic court  have done today  is historic and equivalent incident in the history of  Pakistan to revert the effects of Fall of East Pakistan which portrayed Pakistan as a brutal, unjust and illogical nation. Today is the day when we feel very proud and honored, as part of the nation whose Judiciary is alive to the call of the nation and their conscious.&lt;br /&gt;We must realize that how important it is for us to choose the correct persons to have a sound parliament. Parliament is every thing to a nation. It is the voice of the nation as well as the will of the nation. The present parliament has lost its moral grounds by not canceling the NRO when they had the opportunity. If they had done so the pride and honor which the judiciary has taken away from this moment would have been theirs. This is what makes us to realize that the present parliament, till, now has neither shown capability to become the voice of the nation nor has ability of executing the will of the people. But the judiciary has once again placed the ball in their court.&lt;br /&gt;The Supreme court of Pakistan has asked for the first time in the history of mankind, to the government to re open all cases against the head of the state which obviously is the part of the parliament and by virtue of the powers bestowed to him constitutionally by the parliament are those of supreme commander of Pakistan armed forces as well. Now it is up to the parliament to open all cases against the head of state while he enjoys the powers to manipulate with the material, documental and personal witnesses or become the voice and will of the nation to dismantle the person form its seat of power replacing him with a genuine neutral person and letting its former head of state to plead the respective cases against him as a common citizen of Pakistan.&lt;br /&gt;I believe the history is in making.  And its very fortunate for us that we are part of the this history. It is even more fortunate for us that we are on the righteous path of the history. It becomes our national duty to pursue the cause of judiciary to save Pakistan‘s future. We must exert our maximum pressure on the parliament to become our voice and will. An d for this we must demonstrate peacefully every where and when ever we can. A similar movement  is required as for the restoration of the judiciary and this time it will be a movement for restoration of Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s Pakistan whose foremost concerns  as he laid down those in his speech to the first constituent assembly  of Pakistan on 11 Aug 1947, were :&lt;br /&gt;1. Sovereign, independent fully authoritative Parliament&lt;br /&gt;2. Supremacy of Constitution&lt;br /&gt;3. Rule of law&lt;br /&gt;4. Eradication of corruption, nepotism, jobbery and black marketing from the society&lt;br /&gt;5. Eradication of discrimination amongst citizens of the state of Pakistan on the basis of religion, ethnicity, caste creed  and class.&lt;br /&gt;If we look at the constitution of Pakistan which appears to be most commonly referred book, setting aside even Holy Quran, when used for references towards law  to be implemented, it clearly reveal that how  criminal minded our politicians have been  and still are.&lt;br /&gt;The immunity to the President of Pakistan which is so talked about this day was not self granted by any president himself. The parliament of Islamic Republic of Pakistan granted it. The same parliament mentioned in the constitution that no law making in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, contrary to the principles laid down in Quran and Sunnah will be done. And yet all political forces including the religious in 1973 granted immunity to the head of state of Islamic Republic of Pakistan which neither Quran nor sunnah allows. This only fact makes this constitution a dead horse and because of which constitution was never respected, humiliated by generals  and brutally manipulated by who so ever  found from the political elite who  himself or herself capable.&lt;br /&gt;ITS TIME THAT THE YOUTH REALIZES THIS FACT. ITS TIME THAT YOUTH MUST STAND  UP TO THIS OCCASION AND DEMAND FROM THE PARLIAMENT of ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN TO BECOME THE VOICE AND WILL OF PEOPLE OF  PAKISTAN ,BY , IMMEDIATELY DISPOSING OFF THE PRESENT HEAD OF STATE AND SUPREME COMMANDER OF PAKISTAN ARMED FORCES FOREGOING THE PARTY AFFILIATIONS . IT MUST BE MADE CLEAR TO THE PARLIAMENT THAT THIS IS THE ONLY WAY THEY CAN JUSTIFY THEIR ELECTIONS AS THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PEOPLE OF PAKISTAN&lt;br /&gt;THIS TIME IS NOT TO SAFEGUARD INDIVIDUAL HONOURS BUT TO SAFE GUARD THE HONORS OF PAKISTAN&lt;br /&gt;I wish good luck to you all , God Bless you all and your courage,&lt;br /&gt;The Glory of Pakistan is near&lt;br /&gt;Remain steadfast to the cause&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8363525261048730900-6497667524366559395?l=umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/feeds/6497667524366559395/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/new-morning.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/6497667524366559395'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/6497667524366559395'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/new-morning.html' title='A NEW MORNING ......'/><author><name>Dr. Imtiaz Hussain</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swuyd9GCZRI/AAAAAAAAACk/6_ay-IpKKrw/S220/USTR.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SypdHa5jP5I/AAAAAAAAAF0/PTCJc6v1UaU/s72-c/cover.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8363525261048730900.post-7232775296785358133</id><published>2009-12-17T08:22:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-17T08:27:53.826-08:00</updated><title type='text'>THE FALL OF EAST PAKISTAN</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sypb6Bl27FI/AAAAAAAAAFk/-OSRa3gnY7s/s1600-h/180px-InstrumentOfSurrender.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; 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	mso-default-props:yes; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} .MsoPapDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	line-height:115%;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin-top:0in; 	mso-para-margin-right:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	mso-para-margin-left:0in; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;December 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 2009 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;I was a boy of 13 years studying in class 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; on this day in 1971. I vividly remember&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;my father, my mother&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;all crying&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;silently&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Lt. General Niazi signed this document&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"The PAKISTAN Eastern Command agree to surrender all PAKISTAN Armed Forces in BANGLA DESH to Lieutenant-General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA, General Officer Commanding in Chief of the Indian and BANGLA DESH forces in the Eastern Theater. This surrender includes all PAKISTAN land, air and naval forces as also all para-military forces and civil armed forces. These forces will lay down their arms and surrender at the places where they are currently located to the nearest regular troops under the command of Lieutenant-General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The PAKISTAN Eastern Command shall come under the orders of Lieutenant-General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA as soon as the instrument has been signed. Disobedience of orders will be regarded as a breach of the surrender terms and will be dealt with in accordance with the accepted laws and usages of war. The decision of Lieutenant-General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA will be final, should any doubt arise as to the meaning or interpretation of the surrender terms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Lieutenant-General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA gives a solemn assurance that personnel who surrender shall be treated with dignity and respect that soldiers are entitled to in accordance with provisions of the GENEVA Convention and guarantees the safety and well-being of all PAKISTAN military and para-military forces who surrender. Protection will be provided to foreign nationals, ethnic minorities and personnel of WEST PAKISTAN origin by the forces under the command of Lieutenant- General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Signed by J.S. Aurora and A.A.K. Niazi on 16 December 1971.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This happened after Z. A. Bhutto as&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Defense minister of Yahya Khan;s Regimen&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;from security council and on landing in Pakistan that we will fight for 1000 years but not surrender…..&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;We waited for American&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Aircraft carrier Enterprise to reach&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;East Pakistan&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;to save Pakistan. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;We saw General Sahbzada Yaqoob termination after he refused to use force as Chief Martial Law Administrator and Commander Eastern Command (East Pakistan), we saw General Tikka khan brutality in East Pakistanis paving way&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;to formation of Bangladesh. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;We saw Z.A. Bhutto’s Threat that he will break the legs of anyone who will join a round table conference called by Shaikh Mujeeb ur Rehman&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;of Bangladesh&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;in Dhaka.. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This Shaikh Mujeeb ur Rehaman at the time of partition was a student and he rode his bicycle for 25 kilometer to travel from Agartila 25 KM from Dhaka to attend a public meeting being addressed by Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, what happened in 24 years&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;that this die hard of Quaid transformwed into a separatist . &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;How sad is this t in the back drop&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;of the fact that PAKISTAN RESOLUTION&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;was floored&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;by Shair e Bengal Moulvi Fazal ul Haq&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;We saw every thing we cried and we are still crying &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;My Elder generation transferred bewildered cries to me &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I do not want to do that !&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I want to bring an end&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;to these cries I do not want to transfer these to my next generation the generation of &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ali, Akbar, Ahmed, Mustafa, Fatima, Anila Shaista and Subha &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;all my sons and daughter &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Today is the day we remember what happened&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;on December 16 1971&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;and today is the day when we must vow that we will do our best to bring a change in Pakistan . its already late but I assure not too late actually THIS IS THE TIME&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;… GOOD LUCK TO ALL OF US&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;PAKISTAN AWAITS&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;OUR DECISION. ……..&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8363525261048730900-7232775296785358133?l=umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/feeds/7232775296785358133/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/fall-of-east-pakistan.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/7232775296785358133'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/7232775296785358133'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/fall-of-east-pakistan.html' title='THE FALL OF EAST PAKISTAN'/><author><name>Dr. Imtiaz Hussain</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swuyd9GCZRI/AAAAAAAAACk/6_ay-IpKKrw/S220/USTR.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sypb6Bl27FI/AAAAAAAAAFk/-OSRa3gnY7s/s72-c/180px-InstrumentOfSurrender.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8363525261048730900.post-740510715784689384</id><published>2009-12-17T08:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-17T08:22:34.434-08:00</updated><title type='text'>TO ALL YOUTH OF PAKISTAN</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;There are fast happening on the national front which we must closely watch and keep an eye to modulate our future line of action.&lt;br /&gt;The admittance of NAB about the assets s of Mr Zardari have opened channels for new possibilities  in the national political scene. Furthermore the live interview of Mr. Saif ur Rehma the former cheif of NAB  yesterday night on meray Mutabiq has placed the Zardari on back foot completely. The continuous and relentless visits  of the American military high officials to GHQ and also to PM of Pakistan is revealing something  different going on.&lt;br /&gt;The army does not want to plug in but want to be the dominating force and the Americans are dealing now directly with the army to settle upon the issues relating to their future engagement in Afghanistan. American President Barrack Obama have issued a clear dead line to the American armed forces to  bring a positive change in 18 months time, which to me nothing but just a mock ultimatum  just to support the recently awarded Nobel Peace award to him. He also for the sake of the award and to prevent his falling popularity on the home front have  stood against the possibility of Drone attacks publically.&lt;br /&gt;This all suggest the following  on the forefront :&lt;br /&gt;1. Outset of Zardari soon&lt;br /&gt;2. Sustainability of present government&lt;br /&gt;3. Enhanced role of PML (N) in the present government&lt;br /&gt;However in the back drop of the above there is a possibility&lt;br /&gt;Zardari committing something extraordinary with Americans and Americans succeed in buying  some Mir jaffars in army  and this could lead to big chaos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The supreme court of Pakistan  is working hard and honestly to bring to an end of the  corruption stories at the top level  of the past but the corruption  stories of the recent last 18 months are surfacing as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DG FIA Tariq Khosa has been removed from his position  as he was perusing hotly the Steel mill  administration in awarding  irregular contracts deals at lucrative price to buy pea nut of material  and the witnesses  and accused are now bee reshuffled all across Pakistan .&lt;br /&gt;All the above put a lot of responsibility upon us&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The next 18 months are very important but these last 15 days of December are very crucial&lt;br /&gt;We must be prepared to face adverse of circumstances in Pakistan ever seen in its history.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our focus must be to immediately define the following after the December 25th event&lt;br /&gt;1. An executive body  of All Pakistan Youth&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I wish and pray that we make as big a body as we can. For the only reason that we must have to develop tiers of leadership. The process we are getting involved and with the aim that we  are not for sale, will make us very vulnerable to terrorist activities by the agencies and those whose stakes are  at risk because of our activities. Therefore in case  our first line leadership is dislodged there must be the second third and fourth line leadership to take over amicably the entire movement&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Our Goal:  Our goal must be  to define the focus of our activity. To me this should be as the supreme court is contemplating a clean up at the upper level. We must also brain wash the grass root level by  imparting knowledge and plan of action to the general public about the following&lt;br /&gt;a. Power of the vote  and importance of turn out  in our setup . There is general discontentment in society and people do not turn out because  they feel that their vote has no importance. Its time that we prepare the people for any imminent elections  midterm or full term whatever may fall next . I am listing the turn out average in the developed countries pls correlate&lt;br /&gt;Turnout in national lower house elections, 1960–1995 Country &lt;br /&gt;Turnout&lt;br /&gt;    Australia                             95%&lt;br /&gt; Malta                                   94%&lt;br /&gt;    Chile                                   93%†&lt;br /&gt;    Austria                               92%&lt;br /&gt;    Belgium                              91%&lt;br /&gt;    Italy                                    90%&lt;br /&gt;    Luxembourg                     90%&lt;br /&gt;    Iceland                               89%&lt;br /&gt;    New Zealand                      88%&lt;br /&gt;    Denmark                           87%&lt;br /&gt;    Germany                          86%&lt;br /&gt;    Sweden                               86%&lt;br /&gt;    Greece                                86%&lt;br /&gt;    Venezuela                         85%&lt;br /&gt;    Czech Republic                 85%&lt;br /&gt;    Brazil                                  83%&lt;br /&gt;    Netherlands                       83%&lt;br /&gt;    Costa Rica                        81%&lt;br /&gt;    Norway                             81%&lt;br /&gt;   Romania                             81%&lt;br /&gt;    Bulgaria                             80%&lt;br /&gt;    Israel                                 80%&lt;br /&gt;    Portugal                             79%&lt;br /&gt;    Finland                               78%&lt;br /&gt;    Canada                              76%&lt;br /&gt;    France                              76%&lt;br /&gt;    United Kingdom             76%&lt;br /&gt;    South Korea                      75%&lt;br /&gt;    Ireland                               74%&lt;br /&gt;    Spain                                  73%&lt;br /&gt;    Japan                                 71%&lt;br /&gt;    Estonia                               69%&lt;br /&gt;    Hungary                             66%&lt;br /&gt;    Russia                                 61%&lt;br /&gt;    India                                    58%&lt;br /&gt;    United States                    54%&lt;br /&gt;    Switzerland                        54%&lt;br /&gt;    Poland                                 51%&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now if you just observe keenly as the voting turn out falls the appearance of news about that particular countries involved in un democratic behavior becomes more pronounced in media .&lt;br /&gt;The public in general must be educated how to avoid rigging in election and must be made train to dodge gundas and politicians. I suggest all of you to read  THE HISTORY OF ELECTORAL RIGGING IN PAKISTAN  1970 – 2008 ON THIS LINK http://www.gallup.com.pk/Gilani/History%20of%20Electoral%20Rigging%20in%20Pakistan%201970-2008.pdf&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. We must define a charter of All Pakistan youth  and for that we must be ready to interact with people of all walks of life.  Drafting such a charter basing upon our own experience can lead to very difficult situation when our personal perspective prove to be wrong. We need to work on ground to get in touch with the real problems people face.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8363525261048730900-740510715784689384?l=umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/feeds/740510715784689384/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/to-all-youth-of-pakistan.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/740510715784689384'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/740510715784689384'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/to-all-youth-of-pakistan.html' title='TO ALL YOUTH OF PAKISTAN'/><author><name>Dr. Imtiaz Hussain</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swuyd9GCZRI/AAAAAAAAACk/6_ay-IpKKrw/S220/USTR.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8363525261048730900.post-7290563262122001767</id><published>2009-12-17T08:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-17T08:09:22.677-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SypXGVa1raI/AAAAAAAAAFU/inF8vBrLecU/s1600-h/images.jpeg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; 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	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} .MsoPapDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	line-height:115%;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;}  /* List Definitions */  @list l0 	{mso-list-id:1418285838; 	mso-list-type:hybrid; 	mso-list-template-ids:1844741874 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} @list l0:level1 	{mso-level-tab-stop:none; 	mso-level-number-position:left; 	text-indent:-.25in;} ol 	{margin-bottom:0in;} ul 	{margin-bottom:0in;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin-top:0in; 	mso-para-margin-right:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	mso-para-margin-left:0in; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;PROVISIONAL DRAFT OF THE PLEDGE RESOLUTION &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;TO BE ADOPTED ABY ALL YOUTH PAKISTAN ON DEC 25&lt;sup&gt;TH&lt;/sup&gt; 2009 ( OPEN FOR DISCUSSION ) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"&gt;From : &lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;ALL YOUTH PAKISTAN&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;AYP &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;ALL YOUTH PAKISTAN (AYP ) is striving its best to bring the entire youth which comprises&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;of 70 percent population of Pakistan , regardless of religion, race, creed, color, social class or ethnicity, UNDER THE DIMENSIONS OF LEADERSHIP SET BY&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;FOUNDER OF PAKISTAN MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH .&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;AYP believes in dimensions set by the FATHER OF THE NATION in his speech to the FIRST CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF PAKISTAN ON AUGUST 11, 1947. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;AYP believes in TWO NATION THEORY&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;as a scientific postulation and believes that the creation of PAKISTAN was the glory of Muslims of India , however the present state of&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;PAKISTAN , is not the failure of TWO NATION THEORY, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Islam&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;and Democracy, rather only of the MUSLIM ADMINISTRATORS of the affairs of the government of PAKISTAN successively:-&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:7pt;"  &gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;By letting outside powers to interfere in the internal matters of Pakistan.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:7pt;"  &gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;By unnecessarily interfering in the matters of other countries.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3.&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:7pt;"  &gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;By not gaining advantage&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;at the right time, &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;of the support of the international forums, which definitely &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;was available &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;to settle the issue of Kashmir in association with the administration of Government of India, &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;for their own vested interests, thus, plunging a population of more than ONE billion people of&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;subcontinent into poverty and backwardness.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;4.&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:7pt;"  &gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;By ignoring the glorious principles of Islam which led to posting of name of Muhammad (SAW) on the plaque of Lincoln’s Inn London, highest in the list of 10 greatest law Magistrates of the world and as well of the democracy allowing the lawlessness and terrorism to grow in the Pakistan reaching to the present proportions. This ignorance with the support of outside led to development of religious fanatics as those which were present always in various times of history in all religions creating the present ultimate law and order distortion.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;( The Hitler&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;was prompted and supported by&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Briton and France to topple&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Republican Spain and later became allies to fight WW II with him as well) &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;AYP CONDEMNS TERRORISM FROM ALL QUARTERS OF POWER. &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;AYP CONDEMNS DRONE ATTACKS &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;AYP BELIEVES IN SOVEREIGN DEMOCRATIC PAKISTAN TO BE MANAGED BY MUSLIMS OF PAKISTAN AS THEY ARE IN MAJORITY, TO CREATE SOCIETY AS PER THE ASPIRATION OF ITS DEMOCRATIC FOUNDER MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH, WHERE THEY NOT ONLY BY THEMSELVES BUT ALONG WITH BRETHREN OF ALL RELIGION CAN LIVE IN PROGRESS AND PEACE. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;AYP BELIEVES IN NON PROLIFERATION OF THE NUCLEAR POWER FOR THE MILITARY USE, HOWEVER ALSO BELIEVES THAT NUCLEAR NON PROLIFERATION &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;IN SUBCONTINENT CAN BE BOUGHT TO HALT ONLY IF THE PROBLEM OF KASHMIR IS SOLVED AS PER THE ASPIRATIONS OF PEOPLE OF KASHMIR. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;AYP BELIEVES THAT PEACE CAN BE RESTORED IF SANITY AMONGST HUMANITY PREVAILS in IN ALL QUARTERS.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"&gt;In the present situation, ultimate losers are the PEOPLE OF PAKISTAN regardless of religion, race, creed, color, social class or ethnicity and at AYP, we believe that PEOPLE OF PAKISTAN&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;have every right just like any other international citizen of the respective free, developed and civilized country to live their live in progress and peace.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;If America is blamed for causing damage to Pakistan there is no doubt that it has helped Pakistan as well and we at AYP remembering the good moments with United States of America, ON THIS 133RD BIRTH DAY OF OUR DEMOCRATIC FOUNDER OF THE NATION QUAID E AZAM MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH , PLEDGE &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;the people and Government of United States&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;of America to undertake the following SINGLE POINT ACTION immediately.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:16pt;" &gt;ALL DRONE ATTACKS ON PAKISTANI TERRITORIES MUST BE STOPPED IMMEDIATELY&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;                &lt;/span&gt;IN THE OPINION OF AYP&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;THIS SINGLE STEP WILL PAVE WAY TO ENHANCE THE CONFIDENCE OF PEOPLE OF PAKISTAN ON UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, more than any AID she can provde&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;and will create the will in the American Administration &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;to further side line the WAR LOVING HAWK’S POLICIES, to prevent&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;further loss of precious AMERICAN AND PAKISTANI&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;LIVES. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;AYP THANKS FOR ACCEPTING THE PLEDGE &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;PAKISTAN ZINDABAD &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8363525261048730900-7290563262122001767?l=umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/feeds/7290563262122001767/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/7290563262122001767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/7290563262122001767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html' title=''/><author><name>Dr. Imtiaz Hussain</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swuyd9GCZRI/AAAAAAAAACk/6_ay-IpKKrw/S220/USTR.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SypXGVa1raI/AAAAAAAAAFU/inF8vBrLecU/s72-c/images.jpeg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8363525261048730900.post-5074068516638568136</id><published>2009-12-11T08:15:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-11T08:20:56.719-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's Speech On State Bank of Pakistan Inaugration</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SyJwnCyeDHI/AAAAAAAAAFM/XCLGAHX7yHY/s1600-h/quaidspeechbig.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 232px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SyJwnCyeDHI/AAAAAAAAAFM/XCLGAHX7yHY/s320/quaidspeechbig.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5414013518118521970" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   “Mr. Governor, Directors of State Bank, Ladies and Gentlemen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;    The opening of the State Bank of Pakistan symbolizes the sovereignty of our State in the financial sphere and I am very glad to be here today to perform the opening ceremony. It was not considered feasible to start a Bank of our own simultaneously with the coming into being of Pakistan in August last year. A good deal of preparatory work must precede the inauguration of an institution responsible for such technical and delicate work as note issue and banking. To allow for this preparation, it was provided, under the Pakistan Monetary System and Reserve Bank Order, 1947, that the Reserve Bank of India should continue to be the currency and banking authority of Pakistan till the 30th September, 1948. Later on it was felt that it would be in the best interests of our State if the Reserve Bank of India were relieved of its functions in Pakistan, as early as possible. The State of transfer of these functions to a Pakistan agency was consequently advanced by three months in agreement with the Government of India and the Reserve Bank. It was at the same time decided to establish a Central Bank of Pakistan in preference to any other agency for managing our currency and banking. This decision left very little time for the small band of trained personnel in this field in Pakistan to complete the preliminaries and they have by their untiring effort and hard work completed their task by the due date which is very creditable to them, and I wish to record a note of our appreciation of their labours.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   As you have observed, Mr. Governor in undivided India banking was kept a close preserve of non-Muslims and their migration from Western Pakistan has caused a good deal of dislocation in the economic life of our young State. In order that the wheels of commerce and industry should run smoothly, it is imperative that the vacuum caused by the exodus of non-Muslims should be filled without delay. I am glad to note that schemes for training Pakistan nationals in banking are in hand. I will watch their progress with interest and I am confident that the State Bank will receive the co-operation of all concerned including the banks and Universities in pushing them forward. Banking will provide a new and wide field in which the genius of our young men can find full play. I am sure that they will come forward in large numbers to take advantage of the training facilities which are proposed to be provided. While doing so, they will not only be benefiting themselves but also contributing to the well-being of our State.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   I need hardly dilate on the important role that the State Bank will have to play in regulating the economic life of our country. The monetary policy of the bank will have a direct bearing on our trade and commerce, both inside Pakistan as well as with the outside world and it is only to be desired that your policy should encourage maximum production and a free flow of trade. The monetary policy pursued during the war years contributed, in no small measure, to our present day economic problems. The abnormal rise in the cost of living has hit the poorer sections of society including those with fixed incomes very hard indeed and is responsible to a great extent for the prevailing unrest in the country. The policy of the Pakistan Government is to stabilise prices at a level that would be fair to the producer, as well as the consumer. I hope your efforts will be directed in the same direction in order to tackle this crucial problem with success.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;I shall watch with keenness the work of your Research Organization in evolving banking practices compatible with Islamic ideas of social and economic life. The economic system of the West has created almost insoluble problems for humanity and to many of us it appears that only a miracle can save it from disaster that is not facing the world. It has failed to do justice between man and man and to eradicate friction from the international field. On the contrary, it was largely responsible for the two world wars in the last half century. The Western world, in spite of its advantages, of mechanization and industrial efficiency is today in a worse mess than ever before in history. The adoption of Western economic theory and practice will not help us in achieving our goal of creating a happy and contended people. We must work our destiny in our own way and present to the world an economic system based on true Islamic concept of equality of manhood and social justice. We will thereby be fulfilling our mission as Muslims and giving to humanity the message of peace which alone can save it and secure the welfare, happiness and prosperity of mankind.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   May the Sate Bank of Pakistan prosper and fulfil the high ideals which have been set as its goal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   In the end I thank you, Mr. Governor, for the warm welcome given to me by you and your colleagues, and the distinguished guests who have graced this occasion as a mark of their good wishes and the honour your have done me in inviting me to perform this historic opening ceremony of the State Bank which I feel will develop into one of our greatest national institutions and play its part fully throughout the world.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, 1st July, 1948&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8363525261048730900-5074068516638568136?l=umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/feeds/5074068516638568136/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/quaid-e-azam-muhammad-ali-jinnahs.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/5074068516638568136'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/5074068516638568136'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/quaid-e-azam-muhammad-ali-jinnahs.html' title='Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah&apos;s Speech On State Bank of Pakistan Inaugration'/><author><name>Dr. Imtiaz Hussain</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swuyd9GCZRI/AAAAAAAAACk/6_ay-IpKKrw/S220/USTR.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SyJwnCyeDHI/AAAAAAAAAFM/XCLGAHX7yHY/s72-c/quaidspeechbig.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8363525261048730900.post-1238247741681430069</id><published>2009-12-09T20:59:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-09T21:13:05.194-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"&gt;&lt;meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"&gt;&lt;meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"&gt;&lt;link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"&gt;&lt;link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"&gt;&lt;link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; 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	mso-list-template-ids:1063693008;} @list l13 	{mso-list-id:1845827015; 	mso-list-template-ids:1377200418;} ol 	{margin-bottom:0in;} ul 	{margin-bottom:0in;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin-top:0in; 	mso-para-margin-right:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	mso-para-margin-left:0in; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Adopted by the United Nations general Assembly  on December 10, 1948 at the Palais de Chaillot &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trocad%C3%A9ro" title="Trocadéro"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in Paris. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The Guinness Book of Records  describes the UDHR as the "Most Translated Document"&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;The Declaration was the direct result, from the experience of the second world war&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_World_War" title="Second World War"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and is an exhibit of the&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;first&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;unified global&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;will and expression of rights to which all human beings are entitled.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;The international bill of Human Rights &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bill_of_Human_Rights" title="International Bill of Human Rights"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;consists of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, social and Cultural Rights &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights" title="International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and the International&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt; Covenant on Civil and Political Rights&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights" title="International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and its two Optional Protocols. In 1966 the General Assembly adopted the two detailed Covenants, which complete the International Bill of Human Rights; and in 1976, after the Covenants had been ratified by a sufficient number of individual nations, the Bill took on the force of international law.&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_law" title="International law"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Preamble&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;·&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Whereas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;·&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Whereas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;·&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Whereas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;·&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Whereas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;·&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Whereas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;·&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Whereas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in co-operation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;·&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Whereas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;·&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Now, Therefore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY proclaims THIS UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Following reproduces the &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;30 articles of the Declaration which set out the specific human rights&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; that are recognized in the Declaration:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;30 ARTICLES OF UDHR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_life" title="Right to life"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;, liberty and security of person&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_of_person" title="Security of person"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; and the slave trade &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_trade" title="Slave trade"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;shall be prohibited in all their forms.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;No one shall be subjected to torture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torture" title="Torture"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 6 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 7 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 8 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_right" title="Fundamental right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;granted him by the constitution or by law.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 9 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detentions or exile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrest" title="Arrest"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_%28imprisonment%29" title="Detention (imprisonment)"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exile" title="Exile"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 10 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumption_of_innocence" title="Presumption of innocence"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 12 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy" title="Privacy"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 13 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to freedom of movement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_movement" title="Freedom of movement"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; and residence within the borders of each state.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to leave any country, including their own, and to return to their country.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 14 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_asylum" title="Right to asylum"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; from persecution. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution" title="Persecution"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 15 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to anationality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 16 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marry" title="Marry"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;, during marriage and at its dissolution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 17 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to own property property &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property" title="Property"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; alone as well as in association with others.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 18 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to freedom of thought&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_thought" title="Freedom of thought"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;, conscience &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_conscience" title="Freedom of conscience"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;and religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 19 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 20 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_association" title="Freedom of association"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;No one may be compelled to belong to an association.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 21 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to take part in the government of their country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in their country.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 22 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_security" title="Social security"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 23 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right of work&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_work" title="Right to work"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;4.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 24 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 25 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegitimacy" title="Illegitimacy"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;, shall enjoy the same social protection.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 26 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_education" title="Right to education"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 27 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 28 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 29 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 30 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 5pt 1in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; color: windowtext;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Islamic criticism ON UDHR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Some Islamic countries have criticized, by saying that the UDHR was "a secular&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; understanding of the Judeo-Christian&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Christian" title="Judeo-Christian"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; tradition", which could not be implemented by Muslims without trespassing the Islamic law&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. On 30 June 2000, Muslim nations that are members of the Organization of the Islamic Conference &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_of_the_Islamic_Conference" title="Organization of the Islamic Conference"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights#cite_note-OIC_Site-21"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; officially resolved to support the Cairo Declaration on Human rights in Islam, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam" title="Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights#cite_note-OIC_Resolution_on_CDHRI-22"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; an alternative document that says people have "freedom and right to a dignified life in accordance with the Islamic Shari’ah".&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;The Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Adopted and Issued at the Nineteenth Islamic Conference &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; of Foreign Ministers in Cairo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; on 5 August 1990.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The Member States of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Reaffirming the civilizing and historical role of the Islamic Ummah which God made the best nation that has given mankind a universal and well-balanced civilization in which harmony is established between this life and the hereafter and knowledge is combined with faith; and the role that this Ummah should play to guide a humanity confused by competing trends and ideologies and to provide solutions to the chronic problems of this materialistic civilization. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Wishing to contribute to the efforts of mankind to assert human rights, to protect man from exploitation and persecution, and to affirm his freedom and right to a dignified life in accordance with the Islamic Shari’ah &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Convinced that mankind which has reached an advanced stage in materialistic science is still, and shall remain, in dire need of faith to support its civilization and of a self-motivating force to guard its rights; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Believing that fundamental rights and universal freedoms in Islam are an integral part of the Islamic religion and that no one as a matter of principle has the right to suspend them in whole or in part or violate or ignore them in as much as they are binding divine commandments, which are contained in the Revealed Books of God and were sent through the last of His Prophets to complete the preceding divine messages thereby making their observance an act of worship and their neglect or violation an abominable sin, and accordingly every person is individually responsible — and the Ummah collectively responsible — for their safeguard. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Proceeding from the above-mentioned principles, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Declare the following: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 1&lt;br /&gt;(a)     All human beings form one family whose members are united by submission to God and descent from Adam.  All men are equal in terms of basic human dignity and basic obligations and responsibilities, without any discrimination on the grounds of race, colour, language, sex, religious belief, political affiliation, social status or other considerations.  True faith is the guarantee for enhancing such dignity along the path to human perfection.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     All human beings are God’s subjects, and the most loved by him are those who are most useful to the rest of His subjects, and no one has superiority over another except on the basis of piety and good deeds. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 2&lt;br /&gt;(a)     Life is a God-given gift and the right to life is guaranteed to every human being.  It is the duty of individuals, societies and states to protect this right from any violation, and it is prohibited to take away life except for a Shari’ah-prescribed reason.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     It is forbidden to resort to such means as may result in the genocidal annihilation of mankind.&lt;br /&gt;(c)     The preservation of human life throughout the term of time willed by God is a duty prescribed by Shari’ah.&lt;br /&gt;(d)     Safety from bodily harm is a guaranteed right.  It is the duty of the state to safeguard it, and it is prohibited to breach it without a Shari’ah-prescribed reason. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 3&lt;br /&gt;(a)     In the event of the use of force and in case of armed conflict, it is not permissible to kill non-belligerents such as old men, women and children.  The wounded and the sick shall have the right to medical treatment; and prisoners of war shall have the right to be fed, sheltered and clothed.  It is prohibited to mutilate dead bodies.  It is a duty to exchange prisoners of war and to arrange visits or reunions of the families separated by the circumstances of war.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     It is prohibited to fell trees, to damage crops or livestock, and to destroy the enemy’s civilian buildings and installations by shelling, blasting or any other means. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 4&lt;br /&gt;Every human being is entitled to inviolability and the protection of his good name and honor during his life and after his death.  The state and society shall protect his remains and burial place. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 5&lt;br /&gt;(a)     The family is the foundation of society, and marriage is the basis of its formation.  Men and women have the right to marriage, and no restrictions stemming from race, colour or nationality shall prevent them from enjoying this right.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     Society and the State shall remove all obstacles to marriage and shall facilitate marital procedure.  They shall ensure family protection and welfare. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 6&lt;br /&gt;(a)     Woman is equal to man in human dignity, and has rights to enjoy as well as duties to perform; she has her own civil entity and financial independence, and the right to retain her name and lineage.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     The husband is responsible for the support and welfare of the family. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 7&lt;br /&gt;(a)     As of the moment of birth, every child has rights due from the parents, society and the state to be accorded proper nursing, education and material, hygienic and moral care.  Both the fetus and the mother must be protected and accorded special care.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     Parents and those in such like capacity have the right to choose the type of education they desire for their children, provided they take into consideration the interest and future of the children in accordance with ethical values and the principles of the Shari’ah.&lt;br /&gt;(c)     Both parents are entitled to certain rights  from  their  children, and  relatives  are entitled to rights from their kin, in accordance with the tenets of the Shari’ah. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 8&lt;br /&gt;Every human being has the right to enjoy his legal capacity in terms of both obligation and commitment. Should this capacity be lost or impaired, he shall be represented by his guardian. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 9&lt;br /&gt;(a)     The quest for knowledge is an obligation, and the provision of education is a duty for society and the State.  The State shall ensure the availability of ways and means to acquire education and shall guarantee educational diversity in the interest of society so as to enable man to be acquainted with the religion of Islam and the facts of the Universe for the benefit of mankind.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     Every human being has the right to receive both religious and worldly education from the various institutions of education and guidance, including the family, the school, the university, the media, etc., and in such an integrated and balanced manner as to develop his personality, strengthen his faith in God and promote his respect for and defence of both rights and obligations. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 10&lt;br /&gt;Islam is the religion of unspoiled nature.  It is prohibited to exercise any form of compulsion on man or to exploit his poverty or ignorance in order to convert him to another religion or to atheism. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 11&lt;br /&gt;(a)     Human beings are born free, and no one has the right to enslave, humiliate, oppress or exploit them, and there can be no subjugation but to God the Most-High.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     Colonialism of all types being one of the most evil forms of enslavement is totally prohibited. Peoples suffering from colonialism have the full right to freedom and self-determination.  It is the duty of all States and peoples to support the struggle of colonized  peoples  for  the  liquidation  of  all forms of colonialism and occupation, and all States and peoples have the right to preserve their independent identity and exercise control over their wealth and natural resources. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 12&lt;br /&gt;Every man shall have the right, within the framework of Shari’ah, to free movement and to select his place of residence whether inside or outside his country and, if persecuted, is entitled to seek asylum in another country.  The country of refuge shall ensure his protection until he reaches safety, unless asylum is motivated by an act which Shari’ah regards as a crime.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 13&lt;br /&gt;Work is a right guaranteed by the State and Society for each person able to work.  Everyone shall be free to choose the work that suits him best and which serves his interests and those of society.  The employee shall have the right to safety and security as well as to all other social guarantees.  He may neither be assigned work beyond his capacity nor be subjected to compulsion or exploited or harmed in any way.  He shall be entitled — without any discrimination between males and females — to fair wages for his work without delay, as well as to the holidays, allowances and promotions which he deserves.  For his part, he shall be required to be dedicated and meticulous in his work.  Should workers and employers disagree on any matter, the State shall intervene to settle the dispute and have the grievances redressed, the rights confirmed and justice enforced without bias. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 14&lt;br /&gt;Everyone shall have the right to legitimate gains without monopolization, deceit or harm to oneself or to others.  Usury (riba) is absolutely prohibited. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 15&lt;br /&gt;(a)     Everyone shall have the right to own property acquired in a legitimate way, and shall be entitled to the rights of ownership, without   prejudice   to  oneself,  others  or  to society in general.  Expropriation is not permissible except for the requirements of public interest and upon payment of immediate and fair compensation&lt;br /&gt;(b)     Confiscation and seizure of property is prohibited except for a necessity dictated by law. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 16&lt;br /&gt;Everyone shall have the right to enjoy the fruits of his scientific, literary, artistic or technical production and the right to protect the moral and material interests stemming therefrom, provided that such production is not contrary to the principles of Shari’ah. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 17&lt;br /&gt;(a)     Everyone shall have the right to live in a clean environment, away from vice and moral corruption, an environment that would foster his self-development; and it is incumbent upon the State and society in general to afford that right.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     Everyone shall have the right to medical and social care, and to all public amenities provided by society and the State within the limits of their available resources.&lt;br /&gt;(c)     The State shall ensure the right of the individual to a decent living which will enable him to meet all his requirements and those of his dependents, including food, clothing, housing, education, medical care and all other basic needs. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 18&lt;br /&gt;(a)     Everyone shall have the right to live in security for himself, his religion, his dependents, his honour and his property.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     Everyone shall have the right to privacy in the conduct of his private affairs, in his home, among his family, with regard to his property and his relationships. It is not permitted to spy on him, to place him under surveillance or to besmirch his good name.  The State shall protect him from arbitrary interference.&lt;br /&gt;(c)     A private residence is inviolable in all  cases.   It  will  not  be   entered  without permission  from  its   inhabitants  or  in  any unlawful manner, nor shall it be demolished or confiscated and its dwellers evicted. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 19&lt;br /&gt;(a)     All individuals are equal before the law, without distinction between the ruler and the ruled.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     The right to resort to justice is guaranteed to everyone.&lt;br /&gt;(c)     Liability is in essence personal.&lt;br /&gt;(d)     There shall be no crime or punishment except as provided for in the Shari’ah.&lt;br /&gt;(e)     A defendant is innocent until his guilt is proven in a fair trial in which he shall be given all the guarantees of defence. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 20&lt;br /&gt;It is not permitted without legitimate reason to arrest an individual, or restrict his freedom, to exile or to punish him.  It is not permitted to subject him to physical or psychological torture or to any form of humiliation, cruelty or indignity.  Nor is it permitted to subject an individual to medical or scientific experimentation without his consent or at the risk of his health or of his life.  Nor is it permitted to promulgate emergency laws that would provide executive authority for such actions. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 21&lt;br /&gt;Taking hostages under any form or for any purpose is expressly forbidden. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 22&lt;br /&gt;(a)     Everyone shall have the right to express his opinion freely in such manner as would not be contrary to the principles of the Shari’ah.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     Everyone shall have the right to advocate what is right, and propagate what is good, and warn against what is wrong and evil according to the norms of Islamic Shari’ah.&lt;br /&gt;(c)      Information is a vital necessity to society.  It may not be exploited or misused in such a way as may violate sanctifies and the dignity of Prophets, undermine moral and ethical values or disintegrate, corrupt or harm society or weaken its faith.&lt;br /&gt;(d)     It is not permitted to arouse nationalistic or doctrinal hatred or to do anything that may be an incitement to any form of racial discrimination. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 23&lt;br /&gt;(a)     Authority is a trust; and abuse or malicious exploitation thereof is absolutely prohibited, so that fundamental human rights may be guaranteed.&lt;br /&gt;(b)     Everyone shall have the right to participate, directly or indirectly in the administration of his country's public affairs.  He shall also have the right to assume public office in accordance with the provisions of Shari'ah. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 24&lt;br /&gt;All the rights and freedoms stipulated in this Declaration are subject to the Islamic Shari'ah. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Article 25&lt;br /&gt;The Islamic Shari'ah is the only source of reference for the explanation or clarification to any of the articles of this Declaration. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Cairo, 14 Muharram 1411H&lt;br /&gt;5 August 1990 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8363525261048730900-1238247741681430069?l=umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/feeds/1238247741681430069/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/universal-declaration-of-human-rights.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/1238247741681430069'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/1238247741681430069'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/universal-declaration-of-human-rights.html' title='The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)'/><author><name>Dr. Imtiaz Hussain</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swuyd9GCZRI/AAAAAAAAACk/6_ay-IpKKrw/S220/USTR.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8363525261048730900.post-853709430051481746</id><published>2009-12-08T00:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-08T00:26:29.082-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Nawishta-E-Deewaar...  Roudad Aik Din Ki</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4Nm5p0RbI/AAAAAAAAAFE/I7pQplszW8Y/s1600-h/01.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4Nm5p0RbI/AAAAAAAAAFE/I7pQplszW8Y/s400/01.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5412778764108318130" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4Ncv6vd_I/AAAAAAAAAE8/WiHYGRaFC8c/s1600-h/02.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4Ncv6vd_I/AAAAAAAAAE8/WiHYGRaFC8c/s400/02.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5412778589696260082" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4NcfLE8qI/AAAAAAAAAE0/GzOwQd3DSoU/s1600-h/03.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4NcfLE8qI/AAAAAAAAAE0/GzOwQd3DSoU/s400/03.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5412778585201373858" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4Nb8vrfBI/AAAAAAAAAEs/bt8GZor441s/s1600-h/04.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4Nb8vrfBI/AAAAAAAAAEs/bt8GZor441s/s400/04.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5412778575959653394" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4Nbk39wwI/AAAAAAAAAEk/zhp2CR5y6jM/s1600-h/05.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4Nbk39wwI/AAAAAAAAAEk/zhp2CR5y6jM/s400/05.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5412778569551954690" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4NbUS6TWI/AAAAAAAAAEc/oSV3aQeV3TM/s1600-h/06.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4NbUS6TWI/AAAAAAAAAEc/oSV3aQeV3TM/s400/06.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5412778565101571426" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8363525261048730900-853709430051481746?l=umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/feeds/853709430051481746/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/nawishta-e-deewaar-roudad-aik-din-ki.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/853709430051481746'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/853709430051481746'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/12/nawishta-e-deewaar-roudad-aik-din-ki.html' title='Nawishta-E-Deewaar...  Roudad Aik Din Ki'/><author><name>Dr. Imtiaz Hussain</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swuyd9GCZRI/AAAAAAAAACk/6_ay-IpKKrw/S220/USTR.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Sx4Nm5p0RbI/AAAAAAAAAFE/I7pQplszW8Y/s72-c/01.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8363525261048730900.post-1386995465167429259</id><published>2009-11-23T06:25:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-28T04:40:42.089-08:00</updated><title type='text'>UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SzinJn_6j4I/AAAAAAAAAGE/Cp16J-GduSU/s1600-h/CIRCLE+OF+LIFE.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 284px; height: 302px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SzinJn_6j4I/AAAAAAAAAGE/Cp16J-GduSU/s320/CIRCLE+OF+LIFE.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5420265935338114946" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swqo13d3aeI/AAAAAAAAAB0/islegZUL_MQ/s1600/Flag.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 68px; height: 46px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swqo13d3aeI/AAAAAAAAAB0/islegZUL_MQ/s200/Flag.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407319945987451362" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SwqnbmtY40I/AAAAAAAAABk/h-5iK3hnxho/s1600/AIQBAL.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 94px; height: 115px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SwqnbmtY40I/AAAAAAAAABk/h-5iK3hnxho/s200/AIQBAL.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407318395300930370" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swqm2KRCsII/AAAAAAAAABc/BOQ0RupmGuU/s1600/MA+Jinnah.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 141px; height: 200px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swqm2KRCsII/AAAAAAAAABc/BOQ0RupmGuU/s200/MA+Jinnah.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407317752010682498" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;GOAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;TO DEVELOP MORAL, DEDICATED, ETHICAL FUTURE LEADERSHIP OF PAKISTAN TO REPLAC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;E &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;THE PRESENT &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;INEFFICIENT  AND CORRUPT ONE, LEADING TO REFORM OF PRESENT DAY PAKISTAN &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;TO QUAID E AZAM JINNAH'S PAKISTAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:180%;" &gt;VISION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;To reform existing ailing and aching Pakistan  into A PAKISTAN ASPIRING TO THE VISION OF QUAID E AZAM  M.A. JINNAH ( keeping in view the vision expressed by him in his speech to the FIRST CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF PAKISTAN ON AUGUST 11, 1947)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;The Speech is reproduced here for the guidance forever: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:verdana;" &gt;QUAID E AZAM MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH SAID"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;"I cordially thank you, with the utmost sincerity, for the honor you have conferred upon me – the greatest honor that is possible to confer – by electing me as your first President. I also thank those leaders who have spoken in appreciation of my services and their personal references to me. I sincerely hope that with your support and your co-operation we shall make this Constituent Assembly an example to the world. The Constituent Assembly has got two main functions to perform.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;The first is the very onerous and responsible task of framing the future constitution of Pakistan and the second of functioning as a full and complete sovereign body as the Federal Legislature of Pakistan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;We have to do the best we can in adopting a provisional constitution for the Federal Legislature of Pakistan. You know really that not only we ourselves are wondering but, I think, the whole world is wondering at this unprecedented cyclonic revolution which has brought about the clan of creating and establishing two independent sovereign Dominions in this sub-continent. As it is, it has been unprecedented; there is no parallel in the history of the world. This mighty sub-continent with all kinds of inhabitants has been brought under a plan which is titanic, unknown, unparalleled. And what is very important with regards to it is that we have achieved it peacefully and by means of an evolution of the greatest possible character.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Dealing with our first function in this Assembly, I cannot make any well-considered pronouncement at this moment, but I shall say a few things as they occur to me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;The first and the foremost thing that I would like to emphasize is this: remember that you are now a sovereign legislative body and you have got all the powers. It, therefore, places on you the gravest responsibility as to how you should take your decisions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;The first observation that I would like to make is this: You will no doubt agree with me that the first duty of a government is to maintain law and order, so that the life, property and religious beliefs of its subjects are fully protected by the State.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;The second thing that occurs to me is this: One of the biggest curses from which India is suffering – I do not say that other countries are free from it, but, I think our condition is much worse – is bribery and corruption. That really is a poison. We must put that down with an iron hand and I hope that you will take adequate measures as soon as it is possible for this Assembly to do so.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Black-marketing is another curse. Well, I know that black marketers are frequently caught and punished. Judicial sentences are passed or sometimes fines only are imposed. Now you have to tackle this monster, which today is a colossal crime against society, in our distressed conditions, when we constantly face shortage of food and other essential commodities of life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;A citizen who does black-marketing commits, I think, a greater crime than the biggest and most grievous of crimes. These black marketers are really knowing, intelligent and ordinarily responsible people, and when they indulge in black-marketing, I think they ought to be very severely punished, because the entire system of control and regulation of foodstuffs and essential commodities, and cause wholesale starvation and want and even death.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;The next thing that strikes me is this: Here again it is a legacy which has been passed on to us. Along with many other things, good and bad, has arrived this great evil, the evil of nepotism and jobbery. I want to make it quite clear that I shall never tolerate any kind of jobbery, nepotism or any influence directly of indirectly brought to bear upon me. Whenever I will find that such a practice is in vogue or is continuing anywhere, low or high, I shall certainly not countenance it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;I know there are people who do not quite agree with the division of India and the partition of the Punjab and Bengal. Much has been said against it, but now that it has been accepted, it is the duty of everyone of us to loyally abide by it and honorably act according to the agreement which is now final and binding on all. But you must remember, as I have said, that this mighty revolution that has taken place is unprecedented. One can quite understand the feeling that exists between the two communities wherever one community is in majority and the other is in minority. But the question is, whether it was possible or practicable to act otherwise than what has been done. A division had to take place.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;On both sides, in Hindustan and Pakistan, there are sections of people who may not agree with it, who may not like it, but in my judgment there was no other solution and I am sure future history will record is verdict in favor of it. And what is more, it will be proved by actual experience as we go on that was the only solution of India’s constitutional problem. Any idea of a united India could never have worked and in my judgment it would have led us to terrific disaster. Maybe that view is correct; maybe it is not; that remains to be seen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;All the same, in this division it was impossible to avoid the question of minorities being in one Dominion or the other. Now that was unavoidable. There is no other solution. Now what shall we do?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Now, if we want to make this great State of Pakistan happy and prosperous, we should wholly and solely concentrate on the well-being of the people, and especially of the masses and the poor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;If you will work in co-operation, forgetting the past, burying the hatchet, you are bound to succeed. If you change your past and work together in a spirit that everyone of you, no matter to what community he belongs, no matter what relations he had with you in the past, no matter what is his colour, caste or creed, is first, second and last a citizen of this State with equal rights, privileges, and obligations, there will be on end to the progress you will make.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;I cannot emphasize it too much. We should begin to work in that spirit and in course of time all these angularities of the majority and minority communities, the Hindu community and the Muslim community, because even as regards Muslims you have Pathans, Punjabis, Shias, Sunnis and so on, and among the Hindus you have Brahmins, Vashnavas, Khatris, also Bengalis, Madrasis and so on, will vanish.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Indeed if you ask me, this has been the biggest hindrance in the way of India to attain the freedom and independence and but for this we would have been free people long long ago. No power can hold another nation and specially a nation of 400 million souls in subjection; nobody could have conquered you, and even if it had happened, nobody could have continued its hold on you for any length of time, but for this. Therefore, we must learn a lesson from this.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;You are free; you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or to any other place or worship in this State of Pakistan. You may belong to any religion or caste or creed that has nothing to do with the business of the State. As you know, history shows that in England, conditions, some time ago, were much worse than those prevailing in India today. The Roman Catholics and the Protestants persecuted each other. Even now there are some States in existence where there are discriminations made and bars imposed against a particular class.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Thank God, we are not starting in those days. We are starting in the days where there is no discrimination, no distinction between one community and another, no discrimination between one caste or creed and another. We are starting with this fundamental principle that we are all citizens and equal citizens of one State. The people of England in course of time had to face the realities of the situation and had to discharge the responsibilities and burdens placed upon them by the government of their country and they went through that fire step by step.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Today, you might say with justice that Roman Catholics and Protestants do not exist; what exists now is that every man is a citizen, an equal citizen of Great Britain and they are all members of the Nation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Now I think we should keep that in front of us as our ideal and you will find that in course of time Hindus would cease to be Hindus and Muslims would cease to be Muslims, not in the religious sense, because that is the personal faith of each individual, but in the political sense as citizens of the State.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Well, gentlemen, I do not wish to take up any more of your time and thank you again for the honor you have done to me. I shall always be guided by the principles of justice and fair play without any, as is put in the political language, prejudice or ill-will, in other words, partiality or favoritism. My guiding principle will be justice and complete impartiality, and I am sure that with your support and co-operation, I can look forward to Pakistan becoming one of the greatest nations of the world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;                                          &lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;MISSION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;The mission of Umeed e Sehar is to achieve its GOAL AND ACOMPLISH ITS VISION OF QUAID E AZAM JINNAH'S PAKISTAN, comprises of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Recruiting YOUTH  and experienced from all parts of  of Pakistan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;selecting DISTRICT COORDINATORS for all the districts of Pakistan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Conduct informatory and educative seminars at the union councils, district, provincial and national levels to introduce to the youth about the various political philosophies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;To educate youth about the IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN and jinnah - iqbal philosophy of struggle for its creation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Conducting work shops at the union councils, district, provincial and national levels, to introduce to the youth various political methodologies basing upon learned political philosophies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Arranging a National conference to determine exactly what Pakistan needs and what is to be done to fulfill those needs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:180%;"  &gt;VALUES &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, is a civil society believing that unless the common Pakistani IN PARTICULAR THE YOUTH INTELLIGENTSIA will not get involved in the process of politics no change can be bought forward in the existing scenario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes in IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN.The IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN IS REPRESENTED BY THE CIRCLE OF LIFE ... PAKISTAN. (see the picture of CIRCLE OF LIFE... PAKISTAN to understand the concept)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes in 30 ARTICLES OF UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS unanimously adopted by UNO as adopted by the OIC in Islamic charter of Human Rights Declaration: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes in peaceful settlements of all issues between various countries in particular Pakistan and India.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes that KASHMIR DISPUTE is the basic cause of backwardness of more than 1 billion people of the subcontinent and it must be solved immediately as per the aspirations of PEOPLE OF KASHMIR.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes in HUMAN, NATURAL AND MATERIAL RESOURCES OF PAKISTAN and firmly believes that PAKISTAN need no assistance, loan or aids from any other nation or body to run its matters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, firmly believes in paying back all the loans of Pakistan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes in MORALITY OF ALL THOSE INCLUDING POLITICAL LEADERS, PUBLIC SERVANTS AND DEFESE PERSONALS when serving to the cause of PAKISTAN. Umeed e Sehar intends finding such leaders amongst the youth of Pakistan, who MUST BE READY TO GET POORER AS THEY STRIVE TO MAKE PAKISTAN RICHER.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes in providing autonomy to every individual citizen of Pakistan not only to management of a province.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, The Reformers,believes in management at the district level. Ensuring provision of profit of the produce of each district to that particular district.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes that LAW and ORDER be the responsibility of each district for its own particular district.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes that every district be able to provide to its inhabitants free education till university level, free health care and secured social setup.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes that every district must have its own university and at least two tertiary care hospitals with intact educational and healthcare infrastructure.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes that Centre must generate its own income by setting up a  Capitol district and manage its affairs by taking 15 % of the profit of the produce of each district and should only manage foreign affairs, defense and post.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes that every district must contribute 15 % to the central bank as reserve fund to enhance the gold deposits, which in case of need can be utilize to support a district in difficulty after approval from the Central parliament of Pakistan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes that the defense forces of Pakistan must be subservient to the constitution of Pakistan must never interfere at any cost in the political matters of Pakistan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes that the nuclear capability of Pakistan was developed under dire circumstances to protect Pakistan and this deterrent must be maintained at all cost.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, also believes that no country can sustain nuclear capability unless it has taken care of security of its people,  from hazards of nuclear capability  and for this immediate measures and education of the masses is needed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes that that finger on the button of detonation of nuclear arsenal should be that of Speaker of the National assembly who will be pushing it after he or she gets electronic sanction from the president, prime minister and chairman joint chief of staffs of the Pakistan armed forces.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes in Parliament at the national level but the provincial parliaments are wastage of money and human resource. Instead district parliaments whose members should be volunteers getting only TA/DA depending upon the days assembly be in session, with no financial powers.. The chief minister of every province should be elected by the district parliaments  and the cabinet of province should not exceed 10 members. Every district however is allowed to maintain its cabinet as desired on very nominal salaries.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes that the district parliamentary members are not handed over any financial resources and should be capable of proposing projects which  after the approval of district assembly becomes the responsibility of district government to implement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes in gender equality all discriminatory traditions against men and women should be abolished.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes in abolishment of sardari and feudal culture from Pakistan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Umeed e Sehar believes in bringing the commodity and energy prices back to its natural and reasonable rates.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes in development of arts , culture and crafts  of Pakistan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers,believes in protection of child rights and strictly forbids child abuse and labour.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes that Pakistan is an agricultural country and itsa agricultural land must be sdaved at all cost from urbanization.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes in environmental protection of the globe and vows to be part of it always.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes in peace  and friendly relations with the entire globe, however it also believe that a strong defense is always the best surety for peace. Defense of pakistan is never to be compromised provided the defense providers also vow not to interfere in the political process of the Pakistan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers, believes that nothing of the above is possible unless every Pakistani becomes a dedicated and honest Tax payer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:100%;"  &gt;COME JOIN UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers&lt;br /&gt;TO BRING A CHANGE IN PRESENT PAKISTAN TO THAT OF&lt;br /&gt;QUAID E AZAM JINNAH'S PAKISTAN &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8363525261048730900-1386995465167429259?l=umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/feeds/1386995465167429259/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/11/umeed-e-sehar-reformers_23.html#comment-form' title='9 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/1386995465167429259'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8363525261048730900/posts/default/1386995465167429259'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://umeed-e-sehar-tr.blogspot.com/2009/11/umeed-e-sehar-reformers_23.html' title='UMEED E SEHAR The Reformers'/><author><name>Dr. Imtiaz Hussain</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/Swuyd9GCZRI/AAAAAAAAACk/6_ay-IpKKrw/S220/USTR.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7br2nw3EgpA/SzinJn_6j4I/AAAAAAAAAGE/Cp16J-GduSU/s72-c/CIRCLE+OF+LIFE.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>9</thr:total></entry></feed>
